2019-05-08
ISC Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
dnssec-dsfromkey 8 BIND9
dnssec-dsfromkey DNSSEC DS RR generation tool
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
`dnssec-dsfromkey` `-1` `-2` `-a alg` `-C` `-l domain` `-T TTL` `-v level` `-K directory` keyfile `dnssec-dsfromkey` `-1` `-2` `-a alg` `-C` `-l domain` `-T TTL` `-v level` `-c class` `-A` `-f file` dnsname `dnssec-dsfromkey` `-1` `-2` `-a alg` `-C` `-l domain` `-T TTL` `-v level` `-c class` `-K directory` -s dnsname `dnssec-dsfromkey` `-h` `-V`

## DESCRIPTION

The `dnssec-dsfromkey` command outputs DS (Delegation Signer) resource records (RRs), or CDS (Child DS) RRs with the `-C` option.

The input keys can be specified in a number of ways:

By default, `dnssec-dsfromkey` reads a key file named like `Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key`, as generated by `dnssec-keygen`.

With the `-f file` option, `dnssec-dsfromkey` reads keys from a zone file or partial zone file (which can contain just the DNSKEY records).

With the `-s` option, `dnssec-dsfromkey` reads a `keyset-` file, as generated by `dnssec-keygen` `-C`.

## OPTIONS

-1

  An abbreviation for `-a SHA-1`. (Note: The SHA-1 algorithm is no longer recommended for use when generating new DS and CDS records.)

-2

  An abbreviation for `-a SHA-256`.

-a algorithm

  Specify a digest algorithm to use when converting DNSKEY records to DS records. This option can be repeated, so that multiple DS records are created for each DNSKEY record.

  The algorithm must be one of SHA-1, SHA-256, or SHA-384. These values are case insensitive, and the hyphen may be omitted. If no algorithm is specified, the default is SHA-256. (Note: The SHA-1 algorithm is no longer recommended for use when generating new DS and CDS records.)

-A

  Include ZSKs when generating DS records. Without this option, only keys which have the KSK flag set will be converted to DS records and printed. Useful only in `-f` zone file mode.

-c class

  Specifies the DNS class (default is IN). Useful only in `-s` keyset or `-f` zone file mode.

-C

  Generate CDS records rather than DS records.

-f file

  Zone file mode: `dnssec-dsfromkey`'s final dnsname argument is the DNS domain name of a zone whose master file can be read from `file`. If the zone name is the same as `file`, then it may be omitted.

  If file is `"-"`, then the zone data is read from the standard input. This makes it possible to use the output of the `dig` command as input, as in:

  `dig dnskey example.com | dnssec-dsfromkey -f - example.com`

-h

  Prints usage information.

-K directory

  Look for key files or `keyset-` files in `directory`.

-s

  Keyset mode: `dnssec-dsfromkey`'s final dnsname argument is the DNS domain name used to locate a `keyset-` file.

-T TTL

  Specifies the TTL of the DS records. By default the TTL is omitted.

-v level

  Sets the debugging level.

-V

  Prints version information.

## EXAMPLE

To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the `Kexample.com.+003+26160` keyfile name, you can issue the following command:

`dnssec-dsfromkey -2 Kexample.com.+003+26160`

The command would print something like:

`example.com. IN DS 26160 5 2 3A1EADA7A74B8D0BA86726B0C227AA85AB8BBD2B2004F41A868A54F0C5EA0B94`

## FILES

The keyfile can be designated by the key identification `Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii` or the full file name `Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key` as generated by dnssec-keygen 8.

The keyset file name is built from the `directory`, the string `keyset-` and the `dnsname`.

## CAVEAT

A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.

## SEE ALSO

dnssec-keygen 8 , dnssec-signzone 8 , BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, RFC 3658 (DS RRs), RFC 4509 (SHA-256 for DS RRs), RFC 6605 (SHA-384 for DS RRs), RFC 7344 (CDS and CDNSKEY RRs).