/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * $Id$
 */

#ifndef _DB_OS_H_
#define	_DB_OS_H_

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Number of times to retry system calls that return EINTR or EBUSY. */
#define	DB_RETRY	100

#ifdef __TANDEM
/*
 * OSS Tandem problem: fsync can return a Guardian file system error of 70,
 * which has no symbolic name in OSS.  HP says to retry the fsync. [#12957]
 */
#define	RETRY_CHK(op, ret) do {						\
	int __retries, __t_ret;						\
	for ((ret) = 0, __retries = DB_RETRY;;) {			\
		if ((op) == 0)						\
			break;						\
		(ret) = __os_get_syserr();				\
		if (((__t_ret = __os_posix_err(ret)) == EAGAIN ||	\
		    __t_ret == EBUSY || __t_ret == EINTR ||		\
		    __t_ret == EIO || __t_ret == 70) && --__retries > 0)\
			continue;					\
		break;							\
	}								\
} while (0)
#else
#define	RETRY_CHK(op, ret) do {						\
	int __retries, __t_ret;						\
	for ((ret) = 0, __retries = DB_RETRY;;) {			\
		if ((op) == 0)						\
			break;						\
		(ret) = __os_get_syserr();				\
		if (((__t_ret = __os_posix_err(ret)) == EAGAIN ||	\
		    __t_ret == EBUSY || __t_ret == EINTR ||		\
		    __t_ret == EIO) && --__retries > 0)			\
			continue;					\
		break;							\
	}								\
} while (0)
#endif

#define	RETRY_CHK_EINTR_ONLY(op, ret) do {				\
	int __retries;							\
	for ((ret) = 0, __retries = DB_RETRY;;) {			\
		if ((op) == 0)						\
			break;						\
		(ret) = __os_get_syserr();				\
		if (__os_posix_err(ret) == EINTR && --__retries > 0)	\
			continue;					\
		break;							\
	}								\
} while (0)

/*
 * Flags understood by __os_open.
 */
#define	DB_OSO_ABSMODE	0x0001		/* Absolute mode specified. */
#define	DB_OSO_CREATE	0x0002		/* POSIX: O_CREAT */
#define	DB_OSO_DIRECT	0x0004		/* Don't buffer the file in the OS. */
#define	DB_OSO_DSYNC	0x0008		/* POSIX: O_DSYNC. */
#define	DB_OSO_EXCL	0x0010		/* POSIX: O_EXCL */
#define	DB_OSO_RDONLY	0x0020		/* POSIX: O_RDONLY */
#define	DB_OSO_REGION	0x0040		/* Opening a region file. */
#define	DB_OSO_SEQ	0x0080		/* Expected sequential access. */
#define	DB_OSO_TEMP	0x0100		/* Remove after last close. */
#define	DB_OSO_TRUNC	0x0200		/* POSIX: O_TRUNC */

/*
 * File modes.
 */
#define	DB_MODE_400	(S_IRUSR)
#define	DB_MODE_600	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)
#define	DB_MODE_660	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP)
#define	DB_MODE_666	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
#define	DB_MODE_700	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)

/*
 * We group certain seek/write calls into a single function so that we
 * can use pread(2)/pwrite(2) where they're available.
 */
#define	DB_IO_READ	1
#define	DB_IO_WRITE	2

/*
 * Make a last "panic" check.  Imagine a thread of control running in Berkeley
 * DB, going to sleep.  Another thread of control decides to run recovery
 * because the environment is broken.  The first thing recovery does is panic
 * the existing environment, but we only check the panic flag when crossing the
 * public API.  If the sleeping thread wakes up and writes something, we could
 * have two threads of control writing the log files at the same time.  So,
 * before reading or writing, make a last panic check.  Obviously, there's still
 * a window, but it's very, very small.
 */
#define	LAST_PANIC_CHECK_BEFORE_IO(env)					\
	PANIC_CHECK(env);                                               \
	if (env != NULL &&						\
	    F_ISSET((env)->dbenv, DB_ENV_NOFLUSH))			\
	    return (0)							\
									\
/* DB filehandle. */
struct __fh_t {
	/*
	 * Linked list of DB_FH's, linked from the DB_ENV, used to keep track
	 * of all open file handles for resource cleanup.
	 */
	 TAILQ_ENTRY(__fh_t) q;

	/*
	 * The file-handle mutex is only used to protect the handle/fd
	 * across seek and read/write pairs, it does not protect the
	 * the reference count, or any other fields in the structure.
	 */
	db_mutex_t mtx_fh;		/* Mutex to lock. */

	int	ref;			/* Reference count. */

#if defined(DB_WIN32)
	HANDLE	handle;			/* Windows/32 file handle. */
	HANDLE	trunc_handle;		/* Handle for truncate calls. */
#endif
	int	fd;			/* POSIX file descriptor. */

	char	*name;			/* File name at open. */

	/*
	 * Last seek statistics, used for zero-filling on filesystems
	 * that don't support it directly.
	 */
	db_pgno_t pgno;
	u_int32_t pgsize;
	off_t offset;

#ifdef HAVE_STATISTICS
	u_int32_t seek_count;		/* I/O statistics */
	u_int32_t read_count;
	u_int32_t write_count;
#endif

#define	DB_FH_ENVLINK	0x01		/* We're linked on the DB_ENV. */
#define	DB_FH_NOSYNC	0x02		/* Handle doesn't need to be sync'd. */
#define	DB_FH_OPENED	0x04		/* Handle is valid. */
#define	DB_FH_UNLINK	0x08		/* Unlink on close */
#define	DB_FH_REGION	0x10		/* Opened to contain a region */
	u_int8_t flags;
};

/* Standard buffer size for ctime/ctime_r function calls. */
#define	CTIME_BUFLEN	26

/*
 * VxWorks requires we cast (const char *) variables to (char *) in order to
 * pass them to system calls like stat, read and write.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_VXWORKS
#define	CHAR_STAR_CAST	(char *)
#define	VOID_STAR_CAST	(void *)
#else
#define	CHAR_STAR_CAST
#define VOID_STAR_CAST
#endif

#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif

#include "dbinc_auto/os_ext.h"
#endif /* !_DB_OS_H_ */
