
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""
Command-line interface to the OpenStack Cinder API.
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import glob
import imp
import itertools
import os
import pkgutil
import sys
import logging

from cinderclient import client
from cinderclient import exceptions as exc
import cinderclient.extension
from cinderclient.openstack.common import strutils
from cinderclient import utils
from cinderclient.v1 import shell as shell_v1
from cinderclient.v2 import shell as shell_v2

DEFAULT_OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION = "1"
DEFAULT_CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE = 'publicURL'
DEFAULT_CINDER_SERVICE_TYPE = 'volume'

logging.basicConfig()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class CinderClientArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(CinderClientArgumentParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def error(self, message):
        """error(message: string)

        Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and
        exits.
        """
        self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
        #FIXME(lzyeval): if changes occur in argparse.ArgParser._check_value
        choose_from = ' (choose from'
        progparts = self.prog.partition(' ')
        self.exit(2, "error: %(errmsg)s\nTry '%(mainp)s help %(subp)s'"
                     " for more information.\n" %
                     {'errmsg': message.split(choose_from)[0],
                      'mainp': progparts[0],
                      'subp': progparts[2]})


class OpenStackCinderShell(object):

    def get_base_parser(self):
        parser = CinderClientArgumentParser(
            prog='cinder',
            description=__doc__.strip(),
            epilog='See "cinder help COMMAND" '
                   'for help on a specific command.',
            add_help=False,
            formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter,
        )

        # Global arguments
        parser.add_argument('-h', '--help',
                            action='store_true',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--version',
                            action='version',
                            version=cinderclient.__version__)

        parser.add_argument('--debug',
                            action='store_true',
                            default=utils.env('CINDERCLIENT_DEBUG',
                                              default=False),
                            help="Print debugging output")

        parser.add_argument('--os-username',
                            metavar='<auth-user-name>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_USERNAME',
                                              'CINDER_USERNAME'),
                            help='Defaults to env[OS_USERNAME].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_username',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-password',
                            metavar='<auth-password>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_PASSWORD',
                                              'CINDER_PASSWORD'),
                            help='Defaults to env[OS_PASSWORD].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_password',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-tenant-name',
                            metavar='<auth-tenant-name>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_TENANT_NAME',
                                              'CINDER_PROJECT_ID'),
                            help='Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_NAME].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_tenant_name',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-tenant-id',
                            metavar='<auth-tenant-id>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_TENANT_ID',
                                              'CINDER_TENANT_ID'),
                            help='Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_ID].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_tenant_id',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-auth-url',
                            metavar='<auth-url>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_AUTH_URL',
                                              'CINDER_URL'),
                            help='Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_URL].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_auth_url',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-region-name',
                            metavar='<region-name>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_REGION_NAME',
                                              'CINDER_REGION_NAME'),
                            help='Defaults to env[OS_REGION_NAME].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_region_name',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--service-type',
                            metavar='<service-type>',
                            help='Defaults to volume for most actions')
        parser.add_argument('--service_type',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--service-name',
                            metavar='<service-name>',
                            default=utils.env('CINDER_SERVICE_NAME'),
                            help='Defaults to env[CINDER_SERVICE_NAME]')
        parser.add_argument('--service_name',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--volume-service-name',
                            metavar='<volume-service-name>',
                            default=utils.env('CINDER_VOLUME_SERVICE_NAME'),
                            help='Defaults to env[CINDER_VOLUME_SERVICE_NAME]')
        parser.add_argument('--volume_service_name',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--endpoint-type',
                            metavar='<endpoint-type>',
                            default=utils.env('CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE',
                            default=DEFAULT_CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE),
                            help='Defaults to env[CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE] or '
                            + DEFAULT_CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE + '.')
        parser.add_argument('--endpoint_type',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-volume-api-version',
                            metavar='<volume-api-ver>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION',
                            default=None),
                            help='Accepts 1 or 2,defaults '
                                 'to env[OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION].')
        parser.add_argument('--os_volume_api_version',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--os-cacert',
                            metavar='<ca-certificate>',
                            default=utils.env('OS_CACERT', default=None),
                            help='Specify a CA bundle file to use in '
                            'verifying a TLS (https) server certificate. '
                            'Defaults to env[OS_CACERT]')

        parser.add_argument('--insecure',
                            default=utils.env('CINDERCLIENT_INSECURE',
                                              default=False),
                            action='store_true',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        parser.add_argument('--retries',
                            metavar='<retries>',
                            type=int,
                            default=0,
                            help='Number of retries.')

        # FIXME(dtroyer): The args below are here for diablo compatibility,
        #                 remove them in folsum cycle

        # alias for --os-username, left in for backwards compatibility
        parser.add_argument('--username',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        # alias for --os-region_name, left in for backwards compatibility
        parser.add_argument('--region_name',
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        # alias for --os-password, left in for backwards compatibility
        parser.add_argument('--apikey', '--password', dest='apikey',
                            default=utils.env('CINDER_API_KEY'),
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        # alias for --os-tenant-name, left in for backward compatibility
        parser.add_argument('--projectid', '--tenant_name', dest='projectid',
                            default=utils.env('CINDER_PROJECT_ID'),
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        # alias for --os-auth-url, left in for backward compatibility
        parser.add_argument('--url', '--auth_url', dest='url',
                            default=utils.env('CINDER_URL'),
                            help=argparse.SUPPRESS)

        return parser

    def get_subcommand_parser(self, version):
        parser = self.get_base_parser()

        self.subcommands = {}
        subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(metavar='<subcommand>')

        try:
            actions_module = {
                '1.1': shell_v1,
                '2': shell_v2,
            }[version]
        except KeyError:
            actions_module = shell_v1

        self._find_actions(subparsers, actions_module)
        self._find_actions(subparsers, self)

        for extension in self.extensions:
            self._find_actions(subparsers, extension.module)

        self._add_bash_completion_subparser(subparsers)

        return parser

    def _discover_extensions(self, version):
        extensions = []
        for name, module in itertools.chain(
                self._discover_via_python_path(version),
                self._discover_via_contrib_path(version)):

            extension = cinderclient.extension.Extension(name, module)
            extensions.append(extension)

        return extensions

    def _discover_via_python_path(self, version):
        for (module_loader, name, ispkg) in pkgutil.iter_modules():
            if name.endswith('python_cinderclient_ext'):
                if not hasattr(module_loader, 'load_module'):
                    # Python 2.6 compat: actually get an ImpImporter obj
                    module_loader = module_loader.find_module(name)

                module = module_loader.load_module(name)
                yield name, module

    def _discover_via_contrib_path(self, version):
        module_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        version_str = "v%s" % version.replace('.', '_')
        ext_path = os.path.join(module_path, version_str, 'contrib')
        ext_glob = os.path.join(ext_path, "*.py")

        for ext_path in glob.iglob(ext_glob):
            name = os.path.basename(ext_path)[:-3]

            if name == "__init__":
                continue

            module = imp.load_source(name, ext_path)
            yield name, module

    def _add_bash_completion_subparser(self, subparsers):
        subparser = subparsers.add_parser(
            'bash_completion',
            add_help=False,
            formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter)

        self.subcommands['bash_completion'] = subparser
        subparser.set_defaults(func=self.do_bash_completion)

    def _find_actions(self, subparsers, actions_module):
        for attr in (a for a in dir(actions_module) if a.startswith('do_')):
            # I prefer to be hyphen-separated instead of underscores.
            command = attr[3:].replace('_', '-')
            callback = getattr(actions_module, attr)
            desc = callback.__doc__ or ''
            help = desc.strip().split('\n')[0]
            arguments = getattr(callback, 'arguments', [])

            subparser = subparsers.add_parser(
                command,
                help=help,
                description=desc,
                add_help=False,
                formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter)

            subparser.add_argument('-h', '--help',
                                   action='help',
                                   help=argparse.SUPPRESS,)

            self.subcommands[command] = subparser
            for (args, kwargs) in arguments:
                subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
            subparser.set_defaults(func=callback)

    def setup_debugging(self, debug):
        if not debug:
            return

        streamhandler = logging.StreamHandler()
        streamformat = "%(levelname)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(message)s"
        streamhandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(streamformat))
        logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
        logger.addHandler(streamhandler)

    def main(self, argv):
        # Parse args once to find version and debug settings
        parser = self.get_base_parser()
        (options, args) = parser.parse_known_args(argv)
        self.setup_debugging(options.debug)
        api_version_input = True

        if not options.os_volume_api_version:
            # Environment variable OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION was
            # not set and '--os-volume-api-version' option doesn't
            # specify a value.  Fall back to default.
            options.os_volume_api_version = DEFAULT_OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION
            api_version_input = False

        # build available subcommands based on version
        self.extensions = self._discover_extensions(
            options.os_volume_api_version)
        self._run_extension_hooks('__pre_parse_args__')

        subcommand_parser = self.get_subcommand_parser(
            options.os_volume_api_version)
        self.parser = subcommand_parser

        if options.help or not argv:
            subcommand_parser.print_help()
            return 0

        args = subcommand_parser.parse_args(argv)
        self._run_extension_hooks('__post_parse_args__', args)

        # Short-circuit and deal with help right away.
        if args.func == self.do_help:
            self.do_help(args)
            return 0
        elif args.func == self.do_bash_completion:
            self.do_bash_completion(args)
            return 0

        (os_username, os_password, os_tenant_name, os_auth_url,
         os_region_name, os_tenant_id, endpoint_type, insecure,
         service_type, service_name, volume_service_name,
         username, apikey, projectid, url, region_name, cacert) = (
             args.os_username, args.os_password,
             args.os_tenant_name, args.os_auth_url,
             args.os_region_name, args.os_tenant_id,
             args.endpoint_type, args.insecure,
             args.service_type, args.service_name,
             args.volume_service_name, args.username,
             args.apikey, args.projectid,
             args.url, args.region_name, args.os_cacert)

        if not endpoint_type:
            endpoint_type = DEFAULT_CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE

        if not service_type:
            service_type = DEFAULT_CINDER_SERVICE_TYPE
            service_type = utils.get_service_type(args.func) or service_type

        #FIXME(usrleon): Here should be restrict for project id same as
        # for os_username or os_password but for compatibility it is not.

        if not utils.isunauthenticated(args.func):
            if not os_username:
                if not username:
                    raise exc.CommandError(
                        "You must provide a username "
                        "via either --os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]")
                else:
                    os_username = username

            if not os_password:
                if not apikey:
                    raise exc.CommandError("You must provide a password "
                                           "via either --os-password or via "
                                           "env[OS_PASSWORD]")
                else:
                    os_password = apikey

            if not (os_tenant_name or os_tenant_id):
                if not projectid:
                    raise exc.CommandError("You must provide a tenant_id "
                                           "via either --os-tenant-id or "
                                           "env[OS_TENANT_ID]")
                else:
                    os_tenant_name = projectid

            if not os_auth_url:
                if not url:
                    raise exc.CommandError(
                        "You must provide an auth url "
                        "via either --os-auth-url or env[OS_AUTH_URL]")
                else:
                    os_auth_url = url

            if not os_region_name and region_name:
                os_region_name = region_name

        if not (os_tenant_name or os_tenant_id):
            raise exc.CommandError(
                "You must provide a tenant_id "
                "via either --os-tenant-id or env[OS_TENANT_ID]")

        if not os_auth_url:
            raise exc.CommandError(
                "You must provide an auth url "
                "via either --os-auth-url or env[OS_AUTH_URL]")

        self.cs = client.Client(options.os_volume_api_version, os_username,
                                os_password, os_tenant_name, os_auth_url,
                                insecure, region_name=os_region_name,
                                tenant_id=os_tenant_id,
                                endpoint_type=endpoint_type,
                                extensions=self.extensions,
                                service_type=service_type,
                                service_name=service_name,
                                volume_service_name=volume_service_name,
                                retries=options.retries,
                                http_log_debug=args.debug,
                                cacert=cacert)

        try:
            if not utils.isunauthenticated(args.func):
                self.cs.authenticate()
        except exc.Unauthorized:
            raise exc.CommandError("Invalid OpenStack Cinder credentials.")
        except exc.AuthorizationFailure:
            raise exc.CommandError("Unable to authorize user")

        endpoint_api_version = None
        # Try to get the API version from the endpoint URL.  If that fails fall
        # back to trying to use what the user specified via
        # --os-volume-api-version or with the OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION environment
        # variable.  Fail safe is to use the default API setting.
        try:
            endpoint_api_version = \
                self.cs.get_volume_api_version_from_endpoint()
            if endpoint_api_version != options.os_volume_api_version:
                msg = (("Volume API version is set to %s "
                        "but you are accessing a %s endpoint. "
                        "Change its value via either --os-volume-api-version "
                        "or env[OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION]")
                       % (options.os_volume_api_version, endpoint_api_version))
                raise exc.InvalidAPIVersion(msg)
        except exc.UnsupportedVersion:
            endpoint_api_version = options.os_volume_api_version
            if api_version_input:
                logger.warning("Unable to determine the API version via "
                               "endpoint URL.  Falling back to user "
                               "specified version: %s" %
                               endpoint_api_version)
            else:
                logger.warning("Unable to determine the API version from "
                               "endpoint URL or user input.  Falling back to "
                               "default API version: %s" %
                               endpoint_api_version)

        args.func(self.cs, args)

    def _run_extension_hooks(self, hook_type, *args, **kwargs):
        """Run hooks for all registered extensions."""
        for extension in self.extensions:
            extension.run_hooks(hook_type, *args, **kwargs)

    def do_bash_completion(self, args):
        """Print arguments for bash_completion.

        Prints all of the commands and options to stdout so that the
        cinder.bash_completion script doesn't have to hard code them.
        """
        commands = set()
        options = set()
        for sc_str, sc in list(self.subcommands.items()):
            commands.add(sc_str)
            for option in sc._optionals._option_string_actions:
                options.add(option)

        commands.remove('bash-completion')
        commands.remove('bash_completion')
        print(' '.join(commands | options))

    @utils.arg('command', metavar='<subcommand>', nargs='?',
               help='Display help for <subcommand>')
    def do_help(self, args):
        """
        Display help about this program or one of its subcommands.
        """
        if args.command:
            if args.command in self.subcommands:
                self.subcommands[args.command].print_help()
            else:
                raise exc.CommandError("'%s' is not a valid subcommand" %
                                       args.command)
        else:
            self.parser.print_help()


# I'm picky about my shell help.
class OpenStackHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
    def start_section(self, heading):
        # Title-case the headings
        heading = '%s%s' % (heading[0].upper(), heading[1:])
        super(OpenStackHelpFormatter, self).start_section(heading)


def main():
    try:
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
            OpenStackCinderShell().main(sys.argv[1:])
        else:
            OpenStackCinderShell().main(map(strutils.safe_decode,
                                        sys.argv[1:]))
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("... terminating cinder client", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(130)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.debug(e, exc_info=1)
        print("ERROR: %s" % strutils.six.text_type(e), file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
