dio_fcntl

Performs a c library fcntl on fd

&reftitle.description; `mixed` `dio_fcntl` `resource` `fd` `int` `cmd` `mixed` `args`

The `dio_fcntl` function performs the operation specified by `cmd` on the file descriptor `fd`. Some commands require additional arguments `args` to be supplied.

&reftitle.parameters;

`fd`

- The file descriptor returned by `dio_open`.

`cmd`

- Can be one of the following operations:

  - `F_SETLK` - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock is held by someone else `dio_fcntl` returns -1.

  - `F_SETLKW` - like `F_SETLK`, but in case the lock is held by someone else, `dio_fcntl` waits until the lock is released.

  - `F_GETLK` - `dio_fcntl` returns an associative array (as described above) if someone else prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type" will set to `F_UNLCK`.

  - `F_DUPFD` - finds the lowest numbered available file descriptor greater than or equal to `args` and returns them.

  - `F_SETFL` - Sets the file descriptors flags to the value specified by `args`, which can be `O_APPEND`, `O_NONBLOCK` or `O_ASYNC`. To use `O_ASYNC` you will need to use the PCNTL extension.

`args`

- `args` is an associative array, when `cmd` is `F_SETLK` or `F_SETLLW`, with the following keys:

  - `start` - offset where lock begins

  - `length` - size of locked area. zero means to end of file

  - `whence` - Where l_start is relative to: can be `SEEK_SET`, `SEEK_END` and `SEEK_CUR`

  - `type` - type of lock: can be `F_RDLCK` (read lock), `F_WRLCK` (write lock) or `F_UNLCK` (unlock)

&reftitle.returnvalues;

Returns the result of the C call.

&reftitle.examples;

### Setting and clearing a lock

    <?php

    $fd = dio_open('/dev/ttyS0', O_RDWR);

    if (dio_fcntl($fd, F_SETLK, Array("type"=>F_WRLCK)) == -1) {
       // the file descriptor appears locked
       echo "The lock can not be cleared. It is held by someone else.";
    } else {
       echo "Lock successfully set/cleared";
    }

    dio_close($fd);
    ?>

&reftitle.notes; ¬e.no-windows;