// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Bradley M. Bell <bradbell@seanet.com>
// SPDX-FileContributor: 2003-22 Bradley M. Bell
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*
{xrst_begin for_sparse_jac.cpp}

Forward Mode Jacobian Sparsity: Example and Test
################################################

{xrst_literal
   // BEGIN C++
   // END C++
}

{xrst_end for_sparse_jac.cpp}
*/
// BEGIN C++

# include <set>
# include <cppad/cppad.hpp>

namespace { // -------------------------------------------------------------
// define the template function BoolCases<Vector>
template <class Vector>  // vector class, elements of type bool
bool BoolCases(void)
{  bool ok = true;
   using CppAD::AD;

   // domain space vector
   size_t n = 2;
   CPPAD_TESTVECTOR(AD<double>) X(n);
   X[0] = 0.;
   X[1] = 1.;

   // declare independent variables and start recording
   CppAD::Independent(X);

   // range space vector
   size_t m = 3;
   CPPAD_TESTVECTOR(AD<double>) Y(m);
   Y[0] = X[0];
   Y[1] = X[0] * X[1];
   Y[2] = X[1];

   // create f: X -> Y and stop tape recording
   CppAD::ADFun<double> f(X, Y);

   // sparsity pattern for the identity matrix
   Vector r(n * n);
   size_t i, j;
   for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
   {  for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
         r[ i * n + j ] = (i == j);
   }

   // sparsity pattern for F'(x)
   Vector s(m * n);
   s = f.ForSparseJac(n, r);

   // check values
   ok &= (s[ 0 * n + 0 ] == true);  // Y[0] does     depend on X[0]
   ok &= (s[ 0 * n + 1 ] == false); // Y[0] does not depend on X[1]
   ok &= (s[ 1 * n + 0 ] == true);  // Y[1] does     depend on X[0]
   ok &= (s[ 1 * n + 1 ] == true);  // Y[1] does     depend on X[1]
   ok &= (s[ 2 * n + 0 ] == false); // Y[2] does not depend on X[0]
   ok &= (s[ 2 * n + 1 ] == true);  // Y[2] does     depend on X[1]

   // check that values are stored
   ok &= (f.size_forward_bool() > 0);
   ok &= (f.size_forward_set() == 0);

   // sparsity pattern for F'(x)^T, note R is the identity, so R^T = R
   bool transpose = true;
   Vector st(n * m);
   st = f.ForSparseJac(n, r, transpose);

   // check values
   ok &= (st[ 0 * m + 0 ] == true);  // Y[0] does     depend on X[0]
   ok &= (st[ 1 * m + 0 ] == false); // Y[0] does not depend on X[1]
   ok &= (st[ 0 * m + 1 ] == true);  // Y[1] does     depend on X[0]
   ok &= (st[ 1 * m + 1 ] == true);  // Y[1] does     depend on X[1]
   ok &= (st[ 0 * m + 2 ] == false); // Y[2] does not depend on X[0]
   ok &= (st[ 1 * m + 2 ] == true);  // Y[2] does     depend on X[1]

   // check that values are stored
   ok &= (f.size_forward_bool() > 0);
   ok &= (f.size_forward_set() == 0);

   // free values from forward calculation
   f.size_forward_bool(0);
   ok &= (f.size_forward_bool() == 0);

   return ok;
}
// define the template function SetCases<Vector>
template <class Vector>  // vector class, elements of type std::set<size_t>
bool SetCases(void)
{  bool ok = true;
   using CppAD::AD;

   // domain space vector
   size_t n = 2;
   CPPAD_TESTVECTOR(AD<double>) X(n);
   X[0] = 0.;
   X[1] = 1.;

   // declare independent variables and start recording
   CppAD::Independent(X);

   // range space vector
   size_t m = 3;
   CPPAD_TESTVECTOR(AD<double>) Y(m);
   Y[0] = X[0];
   Y[1] = X[0] * X[1];
   Y[2] = X[1];

   // create f: X -> Y and stop tape recording
   CppAD::ADFun<double> f(X, Y);

   // sparsity pattern for the identity matrix
   Vector r(n);
   size_t i;
   for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
   {  assert( r[i].empty() );
      r[i].insert(i);
   }

   // sparsity pattern for F'(x)
   Vector s(m);
   s = f.ForSparseJac(n, r);

   // an iterator to a standard set
   std::set<size_t>::iterator itr;
   bool found;

   // Y[0] does     depend on X[0]
   found = s[0].find(0) != s[0].end();  ok &= ( found == true );
   // Y[0] does not depend on X[1]
   found = s[0].find(1) != s[0].end();  ok &= ( found == false );
   // Y[1] does     depend on X[0]
   found = s[1].find(0) != s[1].end();  ok &= ( found == true );
   // Y[1] does     depend on X[1]
   found = s[1].find(1) != s[1].end();  ok &= ( found == true );
   // Y[2] does not depend on X[0]
   found = s[2].find(0) != s[2].end();  ok &= ( found == false );
   // Y[2] does     depend on X[1]
   found = s[2].find(1) != s[2].end();  ok &= ( found == true );

   // check that values are stored
   ok &= (f.size_forward_set() > 0);
   ok &= (f.size_forward_bool() == 0);


   // sparsity pattern for F'(x)^T
   bool transpose = true;
   Vector st(n);
   st = f.ForSparseJac(n, r, transpose);

   // Y[0] does     depend on X[0]
   found = st[0].find(0) != st[0].end();  ok &= ( found == true );
   // Y[0] does not depend on X[1]
   found = st[1].find(0) != st[1].end();  ok &= ( found == false );
   // Y[1] does     depend on X[0]
   found = st[0].find(1) != st[0].end();  ok &= ( found == true );
   // Y[1] does     depend on X[1]
   found = st[1].find(1) != st[1].end();  ok &= ( found == true );
   // Y[2] does not depend on X[0]
   found = st[0].find(2) != st[0].end();  ok &= ( found == false );
   // Y[2] does     depend on X[1]
   found = st[1].find(2) != st[1].end();  ok &= ( found == true );

   // check that values are stored
   ok &= (f.size_forward_set() > 0);
   ok &= (f.size_forward_bool() == 0);

   return ok;
}
} // End empty namespace
# include <vector>
# include <valarray>
bool ForSparseJac(void)
{  bool ok = true;
   // Run with Vector equal to four different cases
   // all of which are Simple Vectors with elements of type bool.
   ok &= BoolCases< CppAD::vectorBool     >();
   ok &= BoolCases< CppAD::vector  <bool> >();
   ok &= BoolCases< std::vector    <bool> >();
   ok &= BoolCases< std::valarray  <bool> >();

   // Run with Vector equal to two different cases both of which are
   // Simple Vectors with elements of type std::set<size_t>
   typedef std::set<size_t> set;
   ok &= SetCases< CppAD::vector  <set> >();
   // ok &= SetCases< std::vector    <set> >();

   // Do not use valarray because its element access in the const case
   // returns a copy instead of a reference
   // ok &= SetCases< std::valarray  <set> >();

   return ok;
}

// END C++
