atan, atanf, atanl - cppreference.com

##### cppreference.com

##### Search

Create account

##### Namespaces

- Page
- Discussion

##### Variants

##### Views

- View
- Edit
- History

##### Actions

# atan, atanf, atanl

From cppreference.com
< c‎ | numeric‎ | math

Defined in header `<math.h>` |  |
float atanf( float arg ); | (1) | (since C99)
double atan( double arg ); | (2) |
long double atanl( long double arg ); | (3) | (since C99)
Defined in header `<tgmath.h>` |  |
#define atan( arg ) | (4) | (since C99)

1-3) Computes the principal value of the arc tangent of `arg`
4) Type-generic macro: If the argument has type long double, `atanl` is called. Otherwise, if the argument has integer type or the type double, `atan` is called. Otherwise, `atanf` is called. If the argument is complex, then the macro invokes the corresponding complex function (catanf, catan, catanl)

### [edit] Parameters

arg | - | floating point value

### [edit] Return value

If no errors occur, the arc tangent of `arg` (arctan(arg)) in the range [-

π
2

; +

π
2

] radians, is returned.

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

### [edit] Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

- If the argument is ±0, it is returned unmodified
- If the argument is +∞, +π/2 is returned
- If the argument is -∞, -π/2 is returned
- if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned

### [edit] Notes

POSIX specifies that in case of underflow, `arg` is returned unmodified, and if that is not supported, and implementation-defined value no greater than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN is returned.

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <math.h>

    int main(void)
    {
        printf("atan(1) = %f, 4*atan(1)=%f\n", atan(1), 4*atan(1));
        // special values
        printf("atan(Inf) = %f, 2*atan(Inf) = %f\n", atan(INFINITY), 2*atan(INFINITY));
        printf("atan(-0.0) = %+f, atan(+0.0 = %+f\n", atan(-0.0), atan(0));
    }

Output:

    atan(1) = 0.785398, 4*atan(1)=3.141593
    atan(Inf) = 1.570796, 2*atan(Inf) = 3.141593
    atan(-0.0) = -0.000000, atan(+0.0 = +0.000000

### [edit] See also

atan2atan2fatan2l (C99)(C99) | computes arc tangent, using signs to determine quadrants (function) [edit]
asinasinfasinl (C99)(C99) | computes arc sine (arcsin(x)) (function) [edit]
acosacosfacosl (C99)(C99) | computes arc cosine (arccos(x)) (function) [edit]
tantanftanl (C99)(C99) | computes tangent (tan(x)) (function) [edit]
catancatanfcatanl (C99)(C99)(C99) | computes the complex arc tangent (function) [edit]
C++ documentation for atan

Retrieved from "http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/math/atan&oldid=71594"