explicit specifier - cppreference.com

##### cppreference.com

##### Search

Create account

##### Namespaces

- Page
- Discussion

##### Variants

##### Views

- View
- Edit
- History

##### Actions

# explicit specifier

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | language

Specifies constructors and (since C++11) conversion operators that don't allow implicit conversions or copy-initialization.

### [edit] Syntax

explicit class_name ( params ) |  |
explicit operator type ( ) (since C++11) |  |

1) specifies that this constructor is only considered for direct initialization
2) specifies that this user-defined conversion function is only considered for direct initialization

| This section is incomplete

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    struct A
    {
        A(int) {}
        operator int() const { return 0; }
    };

    struct B
    {
        explicit B(int) {}
        explicit operator int() const { return 0; }
    };

    int main()
    {
        // A has no explicit ctor / conversion, everything is fine
        A a1 = 1;
        A a2 ( 2 );
        A a3 { 3 };
        int na1 = a1;
        int na2 = static_cast<int>( a1 );

        B b1 = 1; // Error: implicit conversion from int to B
        B b2 ( 2 ); // OK: explicit constructor call
        B b3 { 3 }; // OK: explicit constructor call
        int nb1 = b2; // Error: implicit conversion from B to int
        int nb2 = static_cast<int>( b2 ); // OK: explicit cast
    }

Retrieved from "http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/language/explicit&oldid=67702"
Category:

- Todo without reason