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# std::size

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | iterator

Defined in header `<iterator>` |  |
template < class C > constexpr auto size( const C& c ) -> decltype(c.size()); | (1) | (since C++17)
template < class T, size_t N > constexpr size_t size( const T (&array)[N] ) noexcept; | (2) | (since C++17)

Returns the size of the given container `c` or array `array`.

1) Returns `c.size()`.
2) Returns `N`.

### [edit] Parameters

c | - | a container with a `size` method
array | - | an array of arbitrary type

### [edit] Return value

The size of `c` or `array`

### [edit] Exceptions

2)
`noexcept` specification:
noexcept

### [edit] Notes

In addition to being included in `<iterator>`, `std::size` is guaranteed to become available if any of the following headers are included: `<array>`, `<deque>`, `<forward_list>`, `<list>`, `<map>`, `<regex>`, `<set>`, `<string>`, `<unordered_map>`, `<unordered_set>`, and `<vector>`.

### [edit] Possible implementation

First version
    template <class C>
    constexpr auto size(const C& c) -> decltype(c.size())
    {
        return c.size();
    }
Second version
    template <class T, std::size_t N>
    constexpr std::size_t size(const T (&array)[N]) noexcept
    {
        return N;
    }

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector>
    #include <iterator>

    int main()
    {
        std::vector<int> v = { 3, 1, 4 };
        std::cout << std::size(v) << '\n';

        int a[] = { -5, 10, 15 };
        std::cout << std::size(a) << '\n';
    }

Output:

    3
    3

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Category:

- unconditionally noexcept