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# std::strcmp

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | string‎ | byte

Defined in header `<cstring>` |  |
int strcmp( const char *lhs, const char *rhs ); |  |

Compares two null-terminated byte strings lexicographically.

The sign of the result is the sign of the difference between the values of the first pair of characters (both interpreted as unsigned char) that differ in the strings being compared.

The behavior is undefined if `lhs` or `rhs` are not pointers to null-terminated strings.

### [edit] Parameters

lhs, rhs | - | pointers to the null-terminated byte strings to compare

### [edit] Return value

Negative value if `lhs` appears before `rhs` in lexicographical order.

Zero if `lhs` and `rhs` compare equal.

Positive value if `lhs` appears after `rhs` in lexicographical order.

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    #include <vector>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>

    int main()
    {
        std::vector<const char*> cats {"Heathcliff", "Snagglepuss", "Hobbes", "Garfield"};
        std::sort(cats.begin(), cats.end(), [](const char *strA, const char *strB) {
            return std::strcmp(strA, strB) < 0;
        });

        for (const char *cat : cats) {
            std::cout << cat << '\n';
        }
    }

Output:

    Garfield
    Heathcliff
    Hobbes
    Snagglepuss

### [edit] See also

strncmp | compares a certain amount of characters of two strings (function) [edit]
wcscmp | compares two wide strings (function) [edit]
memcmp | compares two buffers (function) [edit]
strcoll | compares two strings in accordance to the current locale (function) [edit]
C documentation for strcmp

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