/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *     Patrik Suzzi <psuzzi@gmail.com> - Bug 507661
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.ui.console;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Color;

/**
 * InputStream used to read input from an {@link IOConsole}.
 * This stream will buffer input that it receives until it has been read.
 * An input stream is available from its {@link IOConsole}.
 * @since 3.1
 * @noinstantiate This class is not intended to be instantiated by clients.
 * @noextend This class is not intended to be subclassed by clients.
 *
 */
public class IOConsoleInputStream extends InputStream {
	/**
	 * Buffer to hold data from console until it is read.
	 */
	private byte[] input = new byte[100];

	/**
	 * Location in the buffer that the next byte of data from the
	 * console should be stored.
	 */
	private int inPointer = 0;

	/**
	 * Location in the buffer that the next byte of data read from
	 * this stream should come from.
	 */
	private int outPointer = 0;

	/**
	 * The number of bytes of real data currently in the buffer.
	 */
	private int size = 0;

	/**
	 * Flag to indicate that the stream has been closed.
	 */
	private volatile boolean closed;

	/**
	 * The console that this stream is connected to.
	 */
	private final IOConsole console;

	/**
	 * The color used to display input in the console.
	 */
	private Color color;

	/**
	 * The font style used to decorate input in the console.
	 */
	private int fontStyle = SWT.NORMAL;


	/**
	 * Constructs a new input stream on the given console.
	 *
	 * @param console I/O console
	 */
	IOConsoleInputStream(IOConsole console) {
		this.console = console;
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
		if (len == 0) {
			return 0; // behavior as specified in InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
		}

		waitForData();
		if (available() <= 0) {
			return -1;
		}

		int toCopy = Math.min(len, size);
		if(input.length-outPointer > toCopy) {
			System.arraycopy(input, outPointer, b, off, toCopy);
			outPointer += toCopy;
			size -= toCopy;
		} else {
			int bytesToEnd = input.length-outPointer;
			System.arraycopy(input, outPointer, b, off, bytesToEnd);
			System.arraycopy(input, 0, b, off+bytesToEnd, toCopy-bytesToEnd);
			outPointer = toCopy-bytesToEnd;
			size -=toCopy;
		}
		return toCopy;
	}

	@Override
	public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
		return read(b, 0, b.length);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
		waitForData();
		if (available() <= 0) {
			return -1;
		}

		byte b = input[outPointer];
		outPointer++;
		if (outPointer == input.length) {
			outPointer = 0;
		}
		size -= 1;
		return b;
	}

	/**
	 * Blocks until data is available to be read.
	 * Ensure that the monitor for this object is obtained before
	 * calling this method.
	 */
	private void waitForData() {
		while (size == 0 && !closed) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Appends text to this input stream's buffer.
	 *
	 * @param text the text to append to the buffer.
	 */
	public synchronized void appendData(String text) {
		Charset charset = console.getCharset();
		byte[] newData;
		if (charset != null) {
			newData = text.getBytes(charset);
		} else {
			newData = text.getBytes();
		}

		while(input.length-size < newData.length) {
			growArray();
		}

		if (size == 0) { //inPointer == outPointer
			System.arraycopy(newData, 0, input, 0, newData.length);
			inPointer = newData.length;
			size = newData.length;
			outPointer = 0;
		} else if (inPointer < outPointer || input.length - inPointer > newData.length) {
			System.arraycopy(newData, 0, input, inPointer, newData.length);
			inPointer += newData.length;
			size += newData.length;
		} else {
			System.arraycopy(newData, 0, input, inPointer, input.length-inPointer);
			System.arraycopy(newData, input.length-inPointer, input, 0, newData.length-(input.length-inPointer));
			inPointer = newData.length-(input.length-inPointer);
			size += newData.length;
		}

		if (inPointer == input.length) {
			inPointer = 0;
		}
		notifyAll();
	}

	/**
	 * Enlarges the buffer.
	 */
	private void growArray() {
		byte[] newInput = new byte[input.length+1024];
		if (outPointer < inPointer) {
			System.arraycopy(input, outPointer, newInput, 0, size);
		} else {
			System.arraycopy(input, outPointer, newInput, 0, input.length-outPointer);
			System.arraycopy(input, 0, newInput, input.length-outPointer, inPointer);
		}
		outPointer = 0;
		inPointer = size;
		input = newInput;
		newInput = null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns this stream's font style.
	 *
	 * @return the font style used to decorate input in the associated console
	 */
	public int getFontStyle() {
		return fontStyle;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets this stream's font style.
	 *
	 * @param newFontStyle the font style to be used to decorate input in the associated console
	 */
	public void setFontStyle(int newFontStyle) {
		if (newFontStyle != fontStyle) {
			int old = fontStyle;
			fontStyle = newFontStyle;
			console.firePropertyChange(this, IConsoleConstants.P_FONT_STYLE, Integer.valueOf(old), Integer.valueOf(fontStyle));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the color to used to decorate input in the associated console.
	 *
	 * @param newColor the color to used to decorate input in the associated console.
	 */
	public void setColor(Color newColor) {
		Color old = color;
		if (old == null || !old.equals(newColor)) {
			color = newColor;
			console.firePropertyChange(this, IConsoleConstants.P_STREAM_COLOR, old, newColor);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the color used to decorate input in the associated console
	 *
	 * @return the color used to decorate input in the associated console
	 */
	public Color getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	@Override
	public int available() throws IOException {
		return size;
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws IOException {
		if(closed) {
			// Closeable#close() has no effect if already closed
			return;
		}
		synchronized (this) {
			if (closed) {
				return;
			}
			closed = true;
			notifyAll();
		}
		// Locked in the console
		console.streamClosed(this);
	}
}
