ForwardAction (Apache Struts API Documentation)
Keywords: org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction,ForwardAction class

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## org.apache.struts.actions
Class ForwardAction

    java.lang.Object
      |
      +--org.apache.struts.action.Action
            |
            +--org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction

public class ForwardAction
extends Action

An Action that forwards to the context-relative URI specified by the `parameter` property of our associated `ActionMapping`. This can be used to integrate Struts with other business logic components that are implemented as servlets (or JSP pages), but still take advantage of the Struts controller servlet's functionality (such as processing of form beans).

To configure the use of this Action in your `struts-config.xml` file, create an entry like this:

`<action path="/saveSubscription" type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction" name="subscriptionForm" scope="request" input="/subscription.jsp" parameter="/path/to/processing/servlet"/>`

which will forward control to the context-relative URI specified by the `parameter` attribute.

Version:
  $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2003-08-22 09:14:33 +0100 (Fri, 22 Aug 2003) $
Author:
  Craig R. McClanahan

Field Summary
`protected static MessageResources` | `messages` The message resources for this package.

Fields inherited from class org.apache.struts.action.Action
`ACTION_SERVLET_KEY, APPLICATION_KEY, DATA_SOURCE_KEY, defaultLocale, ERROR_KEY, EXCEPTION_KEY, FORM_BEANS_KEY, FORWARDS_KEY, LOCALE_KEY, MAPPING_KEY, MAPPINGS_KEY, MESSAGE_KEY, MESSAGES_KEY, MULTIPART_KEY, PLUG_INS_KEY, REQUEST_PROCESSOR_KEY, servlet, SERVLET_KEY, TRANSACTION_TOKEN_KEY`

Constructor Summary
`ForwardAction()`

Method Summary
`ActionForward` | `execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)` Process the specified HTTP request, and create the corresponding HTTP response (or forward to another web component that will create it).

Methods inherited from class org.apache.struts.action.Action
`execute, generateToken, getDataSource, getDataSource, getLocale, getResources, getResources, getResources, getServlet, isCancelled, isTokenValid, isTokenValid, perform, perform, resetToken, saveErrors, saveMessages, saveToken, setLocale, setServlet, toHex`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### messages

    protected static MessageResources messages

  The message resources for this package.

Constructor Detail

### ForwardAction

    public ForwardAction()

Method Detail

### execute

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
                                 ActionForm form,
                                 javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
                                 javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
                          throws java.lang.Exception

  Process the specified HTTP request, and create the corresponding HTTP response (or forward to another web component that will create it). Return an `ActionForward` instance describing where and how control should be forwarded, or `null` if the response has already been completed.

  Overrides:
    `execute` in class `Action`
  Parameters:
    `mapping` - The ActionMapping used to select this instance
    `form` - The optional ActionForm bean for this request (if any)
    `request` - The HTTP request we are processing
    `response` - The HTTP response we are creating
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if an error occurs

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