== Blockenspiel

Blockenspiel is a helper library designed to make it easy to implement DSL
blocks. It is designed to be comprehensive and robust, supporting most common
usage patterns, and working correctly in the presence of nested blocks and
multithreading.

=== Summary

Blockenspiel is a helper library providing several different strategies for
implementing DSL blocks. It supports both DSLs that take a block parameter
and those that do not. For example:

 # Call DSL block with parameter
 configure_me do |config|
   config.add_foo(1)
   config.add_bar(2)
 end
 
 # Call DSL block without parameter
 configure_me do
   add_foo(3)
   add_bar(4)
 end

To support the above usage, you can do this:

 # Implement DSL block methods
 class ConfigMethods
   include Blockenspiel::DSL
   def add_foo(value)
     # do something
   end
   def add_bar(value)
     # do something
   end
 end
 
 # Implement configure_me method
 def configure_me(&block)
   Blockenspiel.invoke(block, ConfigMethods.new)
 end

By default, Blockenspiel uses a mixin technique (proposed by the late Why
The Lucky Stiff) to support parameterless blocks without the complications
introduced by <tt>instance_eval</tt>. It supports nested blocks and
multithreaded access, and provides a variety of tools for handling the
typical issues you may encounter when writing DSLs.

For more detailed usage and examples, see
{Blockenspiel.rdoc}[link:Blockenspiel\_rdoc.html].

For an extended analysis of different ways to implement DSL blocks, see
{ImplementingDSLblocks.rdoc}[link:ImplementingDSLblocks\_rdoc.html].

=== Requirements

* Ruby 1.8.7, Ruby 1.9.1 or later, JRuby 1.5 or later, or Rubinius 1.0 or later.

=== Installation

 gem install blockenspiel

=== Known issues and to-do items

* Implementing wildcard DSL methods using <tt>method_missing</tt> doesn't
  work. I haven't yet decided on the right semantics for this case, or
  whether it is even a reasonable feature at all.
* Including Blockenspiel::DSL in a module (rather than a class) is not yet
  supported, but this is planned for a future release.
* Installing on Windows may be a challenge because blockenspiel includes a
  native extension. I'm considering evaluating Luis Lavena's rake-compiler
  to simplify this process.

=== Development and support

Documentation is available at http://dazuma.github.com/blockenspiel/rdoc

Source code is hosted on Github at http://github.com/dazuma/blockenspiel

Contributions are welcome. Fork the project on Github.

Build status: {<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/dazuma/blockenspiel.png" />}[http://travis-ci.org/dazuma/blockenspiel]

Report bugs on Github issues at http://github.org/dazuma/blockenspiel/issues

Contact the author at dazuma at gmail dot com.

=== Author / Credits

Blockenspiel is written by Daniel Azuma (http://www.daniel-azuma.com/).

The mixin implementation is based on a concept by the late Why The Lucky
Stiff, documented in his 6 October 2008 blog posting entitled "Mixing Our
Way Out Of Instance Eval?". The original link has disappeared along with
its author, but you may find copies or mirrors out there.

The unmixer code is based on {Mixology}[http://rubyforge.org/projects/mixology],
version by Patrick Farley, anonymous z, Dan Manges, and Clint Bishop.
The MRI C extension and the JRuby code were adapted from Mixology 0.1, and
have been stripped down and modified to support Ruby 1.9 and JRuby >= 1.2.
The Rubinius code was adapted from unreleased code in the Mixology source
tree and modified to support Rubinius 1.0. I know Mixology 0.2 is now
available, but its Rubinius support is not active, and I'd rather keep the
unmixer bundled with Blockenspiel for now to reduce dependencies.

The dsl_attr_writer and dsl_attr_accessor feature came from a suggestion by
Luis Lavena.

=== License

Copyright 2008-2012 Daniel Azuma.

All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder, nor the names of any other
  contributors to this software, may be used to endorse or promote products
  derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
