Installation — SLEPc for Python 3.12.0 documentation

# Installation

## Using pip or easy_install

You can use pip to install `slepc4py` and its dependencies (`mpi4py` is optional but highly recommended):

    $ pip install [--user] numpy mpi4py
    $ pip install [--user] petsc petsc4py
    $ pip install [--user] slepc slepc4py

Alternatively, you can use easy_install (deprecated):

    $ easy_install [--user] slepc4py

If you already have working PETSc and SLEPc installs, set environment variables `SLEPC_DIR` and `PETSC_DIR` (and perhaps `PETSC_ARCH` for non-prefix installs) to appropriate values and next use pip:

    $ export SLEPC_DIR=/path/to/slepc
    $ export PETSC_DIR=/path/to/petsc
    $ export PETSC_ARCH=arch-linux2-c-opt
    $ pip install [--user] petsc4py slepc4py

## Using distutils

### Requirements

You need to have the following software properly installed in order to build SLEPc for Python:

- Any MPI implementation [1] (e.g., MPICH or Open MPI), built with shared libraries.
- A matching version of PETSc built with shared libraries.
- A matching version of SLEPc built with shared libraries.
- NumPy package.
- petsc4py package.

[1] | Unless you have appropriately configured and built SLEPc and PETSc without MPI (configure option `--with-mpi=0`).

[2] | You may need to use a parallelized version of the Python interpreter with some MPI-1 implementations (e.g. MPICH1).

### Downloading

The SLEPc for Python package is available for download at the project website generously hosted by Bitbucket. You can use curl or wget to get a release tarball.

- Using curl:

      $ curl -O https://bitbucket.org/slepc/slepc4py/downloads/slepc4py-X.Y.tar.gz

- Using wget:

      $ wget https://bitbucket.org/slepc/slepc4py/downloads/slepc4py-X.Y.tar.gz

### Building

After unpacking the release tarball:

    $ tar -zxf slepc4py-X.Y.tar.gz
    $ cd slepc4py-X.Y

the distribution is ready for building.

Note

Mac OS X users employing a Python distribution built with universal binaries may need to set the environment variables `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `SDKROOT`, and `ARCHFLAGS` to appropriate values. As an example, assume your Mac is running Snow Leopard on a 64-bit Intel processor and you want to override the hard-wired cross-development SDK in Python configuration, your environment should be modified like this:

    $ export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.6
    $ export SDKROOT=/
    $ export ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64'

Some environment configuration is needed to inform the location of PETSc and SLEPc. You can set (using setenv, export or what applies to you shell or system) the environment variables `SLEPC_DIR``, `PETSC_DIR`, and `PETSC_ARCH` indicating where you have built/installed SLEPc and PETSc:

    $ export SLEPC_DIR=/usr/local/slepc
    $ export PETSC_DIR=/usr/local/petsc
    $ export PETSC_ARCH=arch-linux2-c-opt

Alternatively, you can edit the file `setup.cfg` and provide the required information below the `[config]` section:

    [config]
    slepc_dir  = /usr/local/slepc
    petsc_dir  = /usr/local/petsc
    petsc_arch = arch-linux2-c-opt
    ...

Finally, you can build the distribution by typing:

    $ python setup.py build

### Installing

After building, the distribution is ready for installation.

If you have root privileges (either by log-in as the root user of by using sudo) and you want to install SLEPc for Python in your system for all users, just do:

    $ python setup.py install

The previous steps will install the `slepc4py` package at standard location `prefix/lib/pythonX.X/site-packages`.

If you do not have root privileges or you want to install SLEPc for Python for your private use, just do:

    $ python setup.py install --user